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chapter 8 vocab

Published on Nov 28, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

chapter 8 vocab

By: Konnor Gates
Photo by Steve.r

fold-mountain

a mountain made mostly of rock layers
Photo by Mr.Thomas

fault-block mountain

a mountain made by huge tilted blocks

weathering

the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces
Photo by csete

erosion

the picking up and  removal of rock particles
Photo by Al_HikesAZ

soil

weathered rock, decayed plants and animal matter,living things, air, and water
Photo by nikolayhg1

humus

materiel in soil formed by the breakdown of plant and animal materiel

soil horizon

any of the layers of soil from the surface to bedrock

groundwater

water that soaks into soil and rock by collecting in spaces

mass wasting

the downhill movement of Earth's materiel caused by gravity

deposition

the dropping of of sediments
Photo by subarcticmike

glacier

a huge sheet of ice and snow
Photo by blmiers2

till

a jumble of many sizes of sediment,deposited by a glacier when it melts

moraine

a deposit of many sizes of sediments
Photo by subarcticmike

mineral

a natural occurring solid in earths crust with a definite structure

igneous rock

a rock that forms when hot, liquid lava cools and hardens
Photo by notthisorthat

sedimentary rock

a rock that forms from pieces of other rocks

metamorphic rock

changed  as when one kind of rock is turned into a rock with different properties

rock cycle

rock continually changing from one kind to another

superposition

the idea that in a series of rock layers,the bottom is the oldest and the top is the youngest 

relative age

the age of a rock as compared with another rock

geologic columm

a listing of earths rock layers in order from youngest to oldest

fossil

tiny remains,trace,or imprint of living things imprinted in earths crust

index fossil

remains of living things that were widespread but only for a short time

half-life

the time it takes for half the elements to change or decay into a new element

absolute age

rocks age in years

era

long period of time in Earth's history