CH. 19

RENAISSANCE ORIGINS

• Originated in Italy
• For example, Florence
• Had other influences
• Was a way to celebrate life

RENAISSANCE MAN

• Leonardo DaVinci
• Studied in subjects other than art
• Involved in more than one thing
• Art, math, anatomy, science, physics, ect.

INVENTIONS

• Printing Press (1450) Johann Gutenberg
• Math symbols (square root)
• (Look throughout the chapter)

VERNACULAR

• The peoples main language
• Bible was translated "illegaly" to vernacular
• A language in which the majority speaks

MARCO POLO

• Famous traveler
• Went to China, Europe, and all over
• He traveled to search new lands
• He reported back to whoever needed information

JOHANN GUTENBERG

• Invented the first printing press
• Inventor
• (Look into further detail in book)

HUMANISM

• A way of thinking and learning that stresses the importance of human ability and actions
• Thought about by famous thinkers
• Used in new ideas, it's idea

THE SILK ROAD

• The Silk Road re-opened but it was being taxed
• When you go through you were charged
• A fee was payed
• Some people used this pass

HENRY VIII

• Ruler of England
• Had nine wives
• Wanted a son, never had one

HENRY VS. THE ENGLISH CHURCH

• Didn't support the church
• Pulled away to start his own church
• Couldn't divorce in the old church

MARTIN LUTHER

• A protestant that was a preacher
• Translated the bible to vernacular
• The common person could study God's word

JOHN CALVIN

• Protestant of the Reformation
• Influenced people to join
• Preached and taught
• Taught basic Reformation ideas

INDULGENCES

• Taxes that the church gave
• Charged people for a paper that said they would go to heaven
• Fake slip for money to the church
• Tricked the common people into giving up their money for a fake act of religion

REFORMATION

• A reform movement against the Roman Catholic Church
• An act of protest against the church
• Going against the church
• An act of protestantism

PROTESTANTISM

• An act of protest against the Roman Catholic Church
• A rebellious act of protest

THANK YOU