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Bio Chapter 4

Published on Dec 21, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

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CELL THEORY

  • All cells are made of other cells
  • All living things are made of cells

ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

  • View ultrastructure of cell
  • Uses beams of electrons, not light
  • Magnify to 100,000 x
Photo by David (MK)

PLASMA MEMBRANE

FLEXIBLE BOUNDARY BETWEEN LIVING CELLS AND SURROUNDINGS

PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER

  • Hydrophillic heads- faced outward, exposed to water
  • Hydrophobic heads- points inwards, shielded from water

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SER AND RER

  • produces enzymes important to lipods, phospholips, etc
  • helps process drug, alcohol, etc
  • rer makes additional membrane for itself

GOLGI APPARATUS

"MOLECULAR WAREHOUSE AND FINISHING FACTORY"
Photo by uccsbiology

LYSOSOME

HELP DIGEST FOOD
Photo by Exothermic

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VACUOLES HAVE MANY FUNCTIONS

  • Remove water
  • Have digestive function for plants
  • Contain poisons to protect plants
Photo by euthman

MITOCHONDRIA

ORGANELLES THAT CARRY OUT CELLULAR RESPIRATION
in nearly all eukaroyatic cells
Photo by Gregory Han

ATP

  • Adenosine triphosphate
  • Cellular resporation converts to chemical energy in foods to chemical energy

CHLOROPLASTS

CONVERT SOLAR ENERGY TO CHEMICAL ENERGY

CYTOSKELOTONS MADE UP OF

  • Microfilaments- support cells shape
  • Intermediate filaments- reinforce cell shape and anchor oraganelles
  • Microtubules- give the cell rigidity and act as tracks for organelle movement
Photo by pennstatenews

CILIA AND FLAGELLA

  • Cilia- cells that sweep mucus out of lungs have this
  • Flagella- Animals cells are flagellated

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