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Economic instability

Published on Dec 15, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Economic instability

mr. melkonian
Photo by jose.jhg

well played...

chapter 12+13 test

thursday, april 9 :D

even though unemployment rate had limitations

we still use it as a benchmark for economic well being

year to year rates

see if economy is creating new jobs
Photo by kevin dooley

new jobs required for expansion

low unemployment-expansion+recovery

unemployment went up and down

gradually trending upwards though...

why is this escalating?

increased replacement unemployment

due to globalization

high EI benefits

people aren't as urgent

automation

people replaced by machines
Photo by brentdanley

handmade might make a comeback though

people smartening up to the difference
Photo by JeepersMedia

greater economic freedom

people pretty much free to leave whenever

recession

contraction lasts longer than 6 months (2 business quarters)
Photo by Ed Yourdon

recovery

first part of expansion (getting out of trough)

gdp and unemployment directly related

demand-pull inflation

excessive increase in consumer demand, relative to aggregate production

cost-pull inflation

passing down of increasing operating costs form producer to consumer

easy money (low interest)

expansion (tax cuts, more govt. spending) - high inflation
Photo by Pete Prodoehl

tight money

contraction (raise taxes, cut spending) dropped inflation

inflation and unemployment are opposites

they fix each other eventually... or...
Photo by peretzp

stagflation

aggregate production slows and both unemployment and inflation increase

happened in the 70s, could be happening again soon

Aggregate supply not keeping pace with aggregate demand
Photo by paul goyette