Plot: a series of incidents that are related to one another, what happens in a story, includes 5 stages (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution)
Theme: the important lesson, moral, or teaching we gain from looking closely at the characters' actions, as well as the events and outcomes of the story
Characterization: the process a writer uses to create and develop a character, and gives the reader details about a character's actions, thoughts, words, relationships and emotions
Imagery: words that create an image in the reader's mind that allow us to see what is not directly stated in the text, writing that shows instead of tells