Reformation Identification
Published on Nov 27, 2015
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
REFORMATION
- started by Martin Luther
- Called for reforms in the Catholic Church
POPE LEO X
- took the name Pope Leo X
- Encouraged the selling of indulgences
- to raise money for the rebuilding
- of St. Peter's Church
INDULGENCES
- A pardon for sins
- Encouraged to be sold by Pope Leo X
- Sold because Pope Leo wanted to rebuild
- St. Peter's Church
MARTIN LUTHER
- Tried to stop the sales of indulgences
- Nailed his 95 theses
- to the door of the Wittenburg Church
- Founded the Lutheran religion
95 THESES
- Were nailed on the Castle Church in Wittenberg in 1517
HERESY
- Not following the beliefs of the church
CHARLES V
- Saw Luther's movement as a challenge to his power
- Joined princes in Southern Germany that were still Catholic
- Tried to put an end to the movement with other Catholic leaders
FREDERICK THE WISE
- German prince
- Became Luther's patron
NORTHERN GERMANY/SOUTHERN GERMANY
- Northern Germoany was mostly Protestant
- Southern Germany was a mix of Protestant and Roman Catholic
- Princes from Southern Germany joined forces with Charles V
- NOT ON TEST
PROTESTANT
- Followers of Martin Luther
- There was a war between the
- Catholics and Protestants
- called the Thirty Year War
JOHN CALVIN
- French theologian
- Calvinsm
HENRY VIII
- King of England
- Found the Anglican Church
COUNCIL OF TRENT
- Happened in 1545
- Supported beliefs of Catholic Church,
- but also called for changes at the meeting
CATHOLIC COUNTRIES/ PROTESTANT COUNTRIES
- Catholic countries included:
- Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Ireland, and parts of Eastern Europe
- Protestant countries included:
- Germany, Scandinavia, England, Scotland, and the Netherlands
- NOT ON TEST
