Peaceful Civil Rights
- Nonviolent actions constituted the first half of the 60s
- Freedom Riders (1961)
- Succeeded in their journey and inspired many more rides
- King's walk in Birmingham (1963)
- Accomplishments of the movement
-nonviolent action constituted the first half of the 60s
-Freedom Riders (1961): College students, both black and white, challenged against the lack of desegregation
-planned to ride through Virginia, Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama, and end in Louisiana
(some of the most segregated and racist southern states)
-in Anniston and Birmingham, the riders met with violence aided by the police and many injured riders were turned away from hospitals
-despite violent outbreaks the Freedom Riders continued their journey and made it to the end, but were arrested after stopping
-the riders inspired many more rides, which were also met with brutality and many were put in prisons, treated cruelly, and sentenced to death row
-King’s walk in Birmingham (1963): Martin Luther King ordered a nonviolent protest in what was known as the country’s most segregated city
-The walk was attacked brutally with fire hoses, dogs, and policemen beating down on the activists
-Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested but released thanks to President Kennedy
-Accomplishments: abolition of poll tax (24th) and the Civil Rights Act of 1864(prohibits discrimination and allows federal government to enforce desegregation) and Voting Rights Act of 1965 (easier to register to vote)
Amendment) and Civil Rights Act of 1864