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Participles/ Ablative Absoltue
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Published on Nov 29, 2015
Chandler Brierley
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1.
Participles/ Ablative Absoltue
Chandler Brierley
2.
Types of Participles
Future Active Participle (FAP)
Present Active Participle (PAP)
Perfect Passive Participle (PPP)
3.
Future Active Participle (FAP)
Start with 4th principle part
Add "UR" before "US"
e.g. Laborare----> Laboraturus
4.
What if 4th Principle part has -URUS?
You can not add another "UR" to these verbs
It is automatically a (FAP)
By taking out "UR" it becomes passive
e.g. Curro Currere Cucurri Cursurus
5.
Future Active Participle in english
The (FAP) is a noun described by an action it will do
Translated as "about to"
e.g. Servus laboraturus- the slave about to work
6.
perfect Passive Participle (PAP)
Uses the 4th principle part
Describes a noun
Translated as "Having been _____ed"
e.g. Laboratus- Having been worked
7.
Present Active participle
Uses the Infinative
Take away "RE"
Add "NS"
This becomes the Nominative singular
8.
(PAP) IN english
Translated as "______ing"
e.g. Running Boy, Shouting crowd
9.
Ablative Absolute
10.
Ways to identify + How to translate
90% of the time will have Participle w/ noun
This will appear at start of sentence
Will use S.W.A.B ( Since, While, When, After, Because)
11.
Ablative Absolute in Latin
Vidante Sexto Cornelia ad villam currit
When Sextus sees Cornelia, he runs to the house
Visa Cornelia Sextus ad villam currit
Because Cornelia has been seen, Sextus runs to the house
12.
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