1 of 12

Slide Notes

DownloadGo Live

Participles/ Ablative Absoltue

Published on Nov 29, 2015

Chandler Brierley

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Participles/ Ablative Absoltue

Chandler Brierley

Types of Participles

  • Future Active Participle (FAP)
  • Present Active Participle (PAP)
  • Perfect Passive Participle (PPP)

Future Active Participle (FAP)

  • Start with 4th principle part
  • Add "UR" before "US"
  • e.g. Laborare----> Laboraturus

What if 4th Principle part has -URUS?

  • You can not add another "UR" to these verbs
  • It is automatically a (FAP)
  • By taking out "UR" it becomes passive
  • e.g. Curro Currere Cucurri Cursurus

Future Active Participle in english

  • The (FAP) is a noun described by an action it will do
  • Translated as "about to"
  • e.g. Servus laboraturus- the slave about to work

perfect Passive Participle (PAP)

  • Uses the 4th principle part
  • Describes a noun
  • Translated as "Having been _____ed"
  • e.g. Laboratus- Having been worked

Present Active participle

  • Uses the Infinative
  • Take away "RE"
  • Add "NS" 
  • This becomes the Nominative singular

(PAP) IN english

  • Translated as "______ing" 
  • e.g. Running Boy, Shouting crowd

Ablative Absolute

Ways to identify + How to translate

  • 90% of the time will have Participle w/ noun
  • This will appear at start of sentence
  • Will use S.W.A.B ( Since, While, When, After, Because)

Ablative Absolute in Latin

  • Vidante Sexto Cornelia ad villam currit
  • When Sextus sees Cornelia, he runs to the house 
  • Visa Cornelia Sextus ad villam currit
  • Because Cornelia has been seen, Sextus runs to the house

Thanks For watching