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Plate Tectonic Vocab.

Published on Feb 11, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Continental Drift

The Gradual movement of the continents across earth's surface 

Pangea

A supercontinent that consisted of all continents today, but together

Plate Techtonics

The theory that Earth's crust is divided into SEPARATE plates that glide over the Mantle 

Plate

sheets of Earth's crust that float independently over Earth's Mantle
Photo by wharman

Divergent Boundary

 feature that is between 2 tectonic plates that are moving away from each other 

Convergent Boundary

Where 2 tectonic plates move toward each other and collide  
Photo by pmlbird

Transform Fault Boundary

Where the tectonic plates move horizontally instead of colliding

Ocean Ridge

An elevated area w/ a valley on an ocean floor between 2 diverging plates

Rift Valley

a large depression with steep walls formed by the displacement of some of the earth's surface between nearly parallel faults

Seafloor spreading

ion of new areas of oceanic crust that occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges

subduction zone

The crash site of tectonic plates
Photo by Ken Lund

Trench

A long narrow ditch 
Photo by fung.leo

Volcanic Island Arc

A curved chain of volcanic islands bounded on the convex side by an oceanic trench

paleomagnetism

The study of magnetism in rocks during the time that they were formed 
Photo by dani36v

hot spot

volcanic regions thought to be fed by underlying mantle that is unusually hot compared to the surrounding mantle.

convection

when a hotter liquid rises because it is less dense than the cooler liquid

slab-pull

the pull of gravity on a plate that is being subducted 

Ridge-Push

a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics

aesthenosphere

upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is low resistance to plastic flow and convection is to occur.
Photo by wockerjabby

mantle

The region of the interior of the Earth between the core and the crust