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Plate Tectonic Vocab.
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Published on Feb 11, 2016
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1.
Continental Drift
The Gradual movement of the continents across earth's surface
2.
Pangea
A supercontinent that consisted of all continents today, but together
3.
Plate Techtonics
The theory that Earth's crust is divided into SEPARATE plates that glide over the Mantle
4.
Plate
sheets of Earth's crust that float independently over Earth's Mantle
Photo by
wharman
5.
Divergent Boundary
feature that is between 2 tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
Photo by
Ben Andreas Harding
6.
Convergent Boundary
Where 2 tectonic plates move toward each other and collide
Photo by
pmlbird
7.
Transform Fault Boundary
Where the tectonic plates move horizontally instead of colliding
8.
Ocean Ridge
An elevated area w/ a valley on an ocean floor between 2 diverging plates
9.
Rift Valley
a large depression with steep walls formed by the displacement of some of the earth's surface between nearly parallel faults
10.
Seafloor spreading
ion of new areas of oceanic crust that occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges
11.
subduction zone
The crash site of tectonic plates
Photo by
Ken Lund
12.
Trench
A long narrow ditch
Photo by
fung.leo
13.
Volcanic Island Arc
A curved chain of volcanic islands bounded on the convex side by an oceanic trench
14.
paleomagnetism
The study of magnetism in rocks during the time that they were formed
Photo by
dani36v
15.
hot spot
volcanic regions thought to be fed by underlying mantle that is unusually hot compared to the surrounding mantle.
Photo by
Stuck in Customs
16.
convection
when a hotter liquid rises because it is less dense than the cooler liquid
Photo by
Mark Morgan Trinidad B
17.
slab-pull
the pull of gravity on a plate that is being subducted
18.
Ridge-Push
a proposed mechanism for plate motion in plate tectonics
19.
aesthenosphere
upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is low resistance to plastic flow and convection is to occur.
Photo by
wockerjabby
20.
mantle
The region of the interior of the Earth between the core and the crust
Photo by
Argonne National Laboratory
Madison French
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