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Plate Tectonics

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

PLATE BOUNDARIES

BY: BRIANNA WILDROUDT

PLATE TECTONICS

PIECES OF EARTH'S LITHOSPHERE MOVE BY CONVECTION CURRENTS

CONVECTION CURRENTS

THE MOVEMENT OF FLUID CAUSED BY DIFFERENCES IN TEMPERATURE

SLAB PULL

GRAVITY ACTING ON OCEAN CRUST AND PULLS CRUST INTI THE MANTLE

RIDGE PUSH

MAGMA PUSHING ON THE PLATES AND PUSHES THEM APART

DIVERGENT

PLATE BOUNDARY WHERE TWO PLATES MOVE AWAY FROM EACH OTHER

On land divergent plate boundaries form rift valleys.

In the ocean, divergent plate boundaries form mid-ocean ridges.

CONVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARIES

TWO PLATES MOVE TOWARD EACH OTHER

When ocean and continental crust converge they form volcanic arcs, like Mount St. Helens.

When ocean and ocean crust converge they form island arcs, like the Aleutians Islands and the Japan Islands.

When continental crust converges with continental crust it forms mountains, like the Himalayan Mountains.

SUBDUCTION ZONE

OCEAN CRUST SINKS INTO OCEAN TRENCH AND INTO THE MANTLE

Deep Ocean Trench
valley on ocean floor where oceanic crust sinks into the mantle

Transform Plate Boundary
Where two plates move past each other in opposite directions.

When plates move along transform boundaries it causes earthquakes.

An example of a transform boundary is the San Andreas Fault and the Alpine Fault.