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Plate Tectonics

Published on Nov 22, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

PLATE TECTONICS

BY MEGAN BIDDELL
Photo by hlkljgk

WHAT ARE PLATE TECTONICS?

PIECES OF EARTH'S LITHOSPHERE IN SLOW CONSTANT MOTION

CONVECTION CURRENTS DRIVE PLATE MOVEMENT

CIRCULAR FLOW THAT TRANSFERS HEAT THROUGH A FLUID

SLAB PULL

GRAVITY PULLING ON PLATES IN SUBDUCTION ZONES

RIDGE PUSH

  • New less dense crust forming at divergent plate boundaries
  • Pushes older crust out of the way
  • As older, denser crust gets pulled away by gravity

DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY

TWO DIFFERENT PLATES MOVE APART FROM EACHOTHER

EAST AFRICAN RIFT

RIFT VALLEY-LANDFORM THAT FORMS FROM A DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY

MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE

MID OCEAN RIDGE-UNDERWATER LANDFORM THAT IS CAUSED BY A DIVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY

CONVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARIES

TWO DIFFERENT PLATES BOUNDARIES COME TOGETHER

ANDE'S MOUNTAINS

VOLCANIC ARC-LANDFORM IN RESULT OF A OCEANIC PLATE SUBDUCT UNDER A CONTINENT
Photo by Avraham Elias

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

ISLAND ARC-LANDFORM RESULTING FROM OCEAN PLATES CONVERGING

HIMALAYAN MOUNTAINS

LANDFORM RESULTING FROM CONTINENTAL PLATES CONVERGING

SUBDUCTION ZONE

THE AREA WHERE A OCEANIC PLATE SLIDES UNDER A CONTINENTAL PLATE

DEEP OCEAN TRENCH

LONG, DEEP DEPRESSION IN THE OCEAN FLOOR DUE TO SUBDUCTION

MARIANA TRENCH

LANDFORM RESULTING FROM A CONVERGENT PLATE BOUNDARY

TRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY

TWO PLATES SLIDE PAST EACHOTHER

EARTHQUAKE

RESULT OF A TRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY

SAN ANDREA'S FAULT

RESULT OF TRANSFORM PLATE BOUNDARY