PRESENTATION OUTLINE
POETRY
A type of writing in which words are chosen and arranged to create a strong image
PROSE
Writing that uses sentences and paragraphs
LINES
rows of words that do not follow the same rules of capitalization and punctuation
STANZAS
a group of lines set apart by spaces like paragraphs in another text
Rhyme
Ends in a similar sound
Rhyme scheme
In which the last words of certain lines follow a clear rhyming pattern
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
Used to compare a person place thing or idea to something the reader is already familiar with
SIMILE
Is a comparison that uses the term like or as to show a connection
METAPHOR
Is a direct comparison between two things
ANALOGY
Is an extended comparison between two different things
PERSONIFICATION
Using human qualities to describe nonhuman things
ALLUSION
A reference to another person, place, thing, or text
SYMBOLISM
The use of one object or idea to signify something else
POINT OF VIEW
Is the position or outlook from which the speaker tells a story or observes something
THEME
Is a message or universal understanding that a poem explores
TONE
Refers to the speakers (or poets) attitude toward the subject
RHYTHM
Is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
METER
Is a recurring pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables
REPETITION
Is the repeating of words or lines in poetry
ALLITERATION
Is the repetition of an initial constant sound
ASSONANCE
Repetition of a vowel sound
ONOMATOPOEIA
Is the use of words whose meaning is suggested by their sounds
BALLAD
A poem that tells a story using stanzas of 2-4 lines and a refrain
FREE VERSE
A poem that dose not follow any set rules of rhythm or rhyme
HAIKU
A very short poem with three lines and just 17 syllables; dose not rhyme and is usually about nature
LIMERICK
A short poem with 5 lines and a regular meter and rhyme scheme
LYRIC POEM
A short poem focused on the speakers thoughts or feelings
ODE
A poem that includes 2 or more stanzas with similar structures
SONNET
A poem that has 14 lines with 10-12 syllables per line
DENOTATIONS
Are the dictionary definitions of words
CONNOTATIONS
Are meanings suggested or implied by a word, separate from its definition