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Published on Nov 22, 2015
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The New England colonies in 1650 included: Plymouth, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, and New Haven.
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The Reformation of England.
King Henry VIII declared himself as king of England. He wanted power power and wealth so he executed monasteries and taking the land and riches.
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When Queen Mary died, her half sister Elizabeth became Queen. She jailed people who refused to attend church masses. She also banished catholic priests to death. She had absolute power over England.
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Puritans were similar to Calvinist. They both believed in predestination and no idolatry. Puritans did not accept sinners in there church.
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In 1603, England's new monarch was King James I. He banned all private religious services. The Puritans and Separatist pleaded for freedom which made the king threaten to drive them out of England.
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Separatist met illegally to practice their religion. Once they were caught, they decided to move to Holland. The separatist did not find it satisfying enough so they moved again to Virginia.
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In September 1820, the Mayflower was being prepared to sail. It transported 102 people from Plymouth England to North America. The people established new colonies there.
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Half of the pilgrims survived due to diseases on the Mayflower. They celebrated their first harvest on North America calling it the first Thanksgiving.
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Separatist came to North America a few years later. The houses built there were cozy and comfortably made. The people farmed their food and raised cows and sheeps. The people here were very self sufficient.
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When King Charles ruled England, he ruled with a very anti Puritan rule. He later established a new colony on Massachusetts Bay.
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Oliver Cromwell was a Puritan military leader of the England Civil war. He ruled over England once King Charles was sentenced to death.
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After Oliver Cromwell died, the monarchy in England was restored under the rule of King Charles II. The power of puritans also diminished under his rule.
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