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Principles of Design

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN

Sarah Monahan

SCALE

Relative size of an object compared to another (2 objects)

SCALE

The small seat is in scale with the small side table

PROPORTION

Ratio of one part of an object compared to another (1 object)

PROPORTION

The small legs compared to the long wide back of the chair.

BALANCE

There are three types of balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial

SYMMETRICAL

Formal type of balance. Identical on both sides. Easiest type of balance.

SYMMETRICAL

Exact same objects are placed on both sides.

ASYMMETRICAL

Informal balance. Different objects of equal visual weight on either side. More difficult to get.

ASYMMETRICAL

Different yet equal visual weight on the top and bottom

RADIAL

Achieved by placing objects around a center point.

RADIAL

Placing furniture around the fireplace

EMPHASIS

The center of attention in a design. Feature constantly draws your attention.

EMPHASIS

The fireplace draws your attention from top to bottom

RHYTHM

Five types of rhythm: repitition, gradation, radiation, opposition, and transtion

REPETITION

Duplicating shapes, colors, pattern, line, and/or texture

REPETITION

The repeated circular shape

GRADATION

Gradual change in size or color

GRADATION

The gradual change in color of the stairs.

RADIATION

Identical objects coming from a centeral axis.

RADIATION

Similar objects placed from and around the window

OPPOSITION

Created by lines meeting at right angles.

OPPOSITION

The right angles from the cabinets, The island, and even the table around the island

TRANSTION

Created by curved lines that carry your eye across a straight surface.

TRANSITION

The arches in the ceiling draw your eyes from the straight beams they are connected to

HARMONY

Variety and unity. Objects look like they belong together.

VARIETY

Interest and unique. Helps to increase design beauty.

VARIETY

They're different types of plants but they make the landscape look more unique.

UNITY

Everything in a piece of work belongs there, and makes a whole piece.

UNITY

They're all within coffee designs, so they look like they're meant to be together.