What are some values of Puritanism? Puritans valued hard work ethics, literacy, education, and community responsibility (everyone being responsible for each others actions).
What is Predestination? Predestination is the idea that all of the people who will make it into heaven have already been chosen by God in the beginning of time.
However, those who were chosen could lose their right to go to heaven if they didn't obey. Since nobody knew who had been chosen, it was pretty much a case of "better safe than sorry".
The Puritans actually studied science. While most people feel that science is the enemy of religion, the puritans actually thought that you couldn't have one without the other.
And probably weirdest of all, was the ban on Christmas. They felt that since Jesus wasn't actually born on Dec 25, that the holiday shouldn't be celebrated at all.