Roman Mathematics
Published on Nov 20, 2015
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Little to no mathematical advances were made by the Romans. Other than basic practical uses including trade and other business, the Romans rarely used math.
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Emperor Domitianus, Aristotle, Aristarchus, Eratosthenes, Euclid, and Archimedes devised mathematical systems and ideas to help design and build the Colosseum, Constantine's Arch, the Pantheon, and Roman Bathhouses
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The roman number system was base 10; however, it was deeply flawed because it did not have a number zero, which did not allow them to count any higher than a few thousand units.
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The use of Roman Numerals began in approx. 900-800BCE. Popular symbols included "I, V, X, L, C, D, and M." Knowledge of these numbers were essential for efficient trade and communication.
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Popular uses for mathematics included astronomy (used to designate moon cycles), chemistry, politics, business (trade), and even music theory.
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The ancient Romans developed the Roman hand abacus, which was very similar to the Babylonian abacus. It was the first portable calculating device for merchants and tax collectors.
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