Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama to the parents of James and Leona McCauley. Her father was a carpenter and her mother was a teacher. Rosa parks was a small child because she was often ill.
Rosa became active in the civil rights movement along with her husband. She served as a youth leader for the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP,and she worked as a secretary to E.D. Nixon,president of the NAACP through 1957.
On December 1,1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery,AL and sparked the American civil Rights movement of the 20th century.
More than half a century after Rosa Parks helped kindle the civil rights movement by refusing to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Alabama, she has become the first black woman to be honored with a life-size statue in the capitol.