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Science

Published on Apr 10, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

SOLUTION

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DEFINITION

A HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE COMPOSED OF ONLY ONE PHASE.

AQUEOUS SOLUTION

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DEFINITION

A SOLUTION IN WHICH THE SOLVENT IS WATER

DEFINITION

A SOLUTION THAT DISSOLVES A SOLUTE

SOLUTE

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DEFINITION

A SUBSTANCE DISSOLVED IN ANOTHER SUBSTANCE

SOLUBILITY

DEFINITION

THE PROPERTY OF A SUBSTANCE TO DISSOLVE IN A SOLVENT.

SUSPENSIONS

DEFINITION

A HETEROGENOUS MIXTURE CONTAINING SOLID PARTICLES.

COLLOIDS

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DEFINITION

A MIXTURE OF TWO PHASES OF MATTER

UNSATURATED

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DEFINITION

A SOLUTION WITH LESS SOLUTE THAN THE SATURATED SOLUTION

SATURATED

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DEFINITION

THE POINT AT WHICH A SOLUTION CAN DISSOLVE NO MORE

SOLUBLE

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DEFINITION

ABLE TO BE DISSOLVED

NON SOLUBLE

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DEFINITION

UNABLE TO BE DISSOLVED

DEFINITION

FORMING A HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE WHEN ADDED TOGETHER

DEFINITION

INCAPABLE OF BEING MIXED TO FORM A HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE

MOLARITY

DEFINITION

A MEASURE OF THE CONCENTRATION OF A SOLUTE IN SOLUTION

MOLALITY

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DEFINITION

MEASURE OF CONCENTRATION OF A SOLUTE IN A SOLUTION IN MASS

DISSOCIATION

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DEFINITION

THE SPLITTING OF A MOLECULE INTO SMALLER MOLECULES

IONIZATION

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DEFINITION

THE PROCESS BY WHICH AN ATOM GAINS A CHARGE

STRONG ELECTROLYTE

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DEFINITION

A SOLUTE THAT COMPLETELY IONIZES OR DISASSOCIATES IN A SOLUTION

WEAK ELECTROLYTE

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DEFINITION

AN ELECTROLYTE THAT DOES NOT COMPLETELY DISSOCIATE IN A SOLUTION

NON-ELECTROLYTE

DEFINITION

A SUBSTANCE THAT DOES NOT READILY IONIZE WHEN DISSOLVED

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES

DEFINITION

PHYSICAL CHANGES THAT RESULT FROM ADDING SOLUTE TO A SOLVENT

VAPOR PRESSURE LOWERING

DEFINITION

DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE MOLE FRACTION

BOILING POINT ELEVATION

DEFINITION

THE BOILING POINT WILL BE HIGHER WHEN ANOTHER COMPOUND IS ADDED

FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION

DEFINITION

WHEN ADDING A SOLUTE TO SOLVENT DECREASES THE FREEZING POINT