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Section 4 Vocabulary

Published on Nov 20, 2015

section 4 vocabulary

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

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  • gross domestic product- measure of economic activity in a country
  • business cycle- long term pattern of economic growth and recession
  • peak- when capacity is fixed and demand varies
  • trough- the transition between economic recession and recovery
  • expansion- the phase of the business cycle when the economy moves from a tr

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  • progressive tax- a tax that takes a larger percentage 
  • from the high income earners than it does the low income 
  • individuals.
  • regressive tax- a tax that take a larger percentage from the 
  • lower income workers than it does the high income workers

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  • contraction- happens after the business peaks but before it become a trough
  • monetary policy- regularity committee ha determined the size and rate  
  • of growth which in return effects interest rates
  • fiscal policy- government spending policies that influence 
  • macroeconomic conditions.

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  • proportional tax- a tax system that requires 
  • the same percentage of income from all tax
  • payers.
  • budget deficit- a status of financial health in which 
  • expenditures exeed revinue  

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  • national debt- money borrowed from one country 
  • to another country, then misappropriated by  
  • national rulers.
  • macroeconomics- studies the behavior of the aggregate
  • economy