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Slide Notes

Values - beliefs about what's important

Comte; Marx; Durkheim = sociology uncovering social facts, society is influenced by value systems which are separate to individuals.

Weber = disagrees, facts and judgements about facts are separate.

Values influence choice of study, interpretation of data, deciding how to use findings.
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Sociological Research and Values

Published on Nov 07, 2016

AQA A Level Sociology: overview of the links between sociological research and values from different perspectives. Covers what is required for Yr 1 & 2 by the specification.

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Values in Sociology

Values - beliefs about what's important

Comte; Marx; Durkheim = sociology uncovering social facts, society is influenced by value systems which are separate to individuals.

Weber = disagrees, facts and judgements about facts are separate.

Values influence choice of study, interpretation of data, deciding how to use findings.

Value-Free

researcher's ideology should not be involved

no judgement about 'good' or 'bad'

everything interpreted objectively

end use of research is irrelevant

BUT is this possible?

20th C Positivists say YES, value neutral; soc as science; gov use research to solve social problems, but they decide how, not sociologists
Photo by Bill McIntyre

Value-Laden

decision to research at all is value-laden, someone has decided to research it...

difficult to avoid bias - think about different research methods, which ones can fully avoid bias?

Photo by jens kuu

Committed

Marxist/Feminist - deliberately research issues they believe in - their intent is to make society 'better'

Gouldner(1975) - value-free is impossible/undesirable

Becker - committed = taking sides, which is what sociologists should do for the 'underdog'
Photo by eschipul

other issues

funding; career prospects; culture....