You will see slides with a spelling list word... + there will often be a spelling rule next to it
A) Looking at the screen, say the word out loud...notice the shape of the word, the number of letters, etc...then say the rule out loud...
B) Spell the word (don't just spell letters out loud)--very important: WRITE IT DOWN! Looking at the screen while writing is not cheating...it is good...writing it properly helps imprint proper spelling in the automatic memory part of your brain...
C) Say the word out loud again when you are done writing it down correctly...
D) Now, look away from the screen, and turn your written word over so it can't be seen either...
E) Using a second sheet of paper, say the word out loud, then spell it by writing it down, then say it out loud one more time...
F) Check your spelling. If correct, go to the next slide... Important: if you made a mistake, fix it right away--say the correct letters as you write them down...try the word slide again starting at A)...you will immediately get stronger...
That "e-n-t" ending can be seen in other words like "confident" or "independent"
It is a very common ending...
Unfortunately, the ending "a-n-t" is also very common...as in "contestant" or "assistant"
In the past, English speakers probably pronounced these two endings very clearly so that you could hear the proper vowel sound...
...but now we slur our sounds so that "assistANT" tends to sound like "assistENT" and so on—Aaaaarrrgggghhh!!
So, you are more or less forced to rely on memorization....
THE GOOD NEWS: In smaller one-syllable words like tent, rent, bent, or pants, and rant, it is very easy to hear the "e" and "a" vowel sounds in order to choose the correct ending—yippee, kids!
Write down three to five countries on the continent of Asia...
Especially, think of some of the countries in the area of Asia that Europeans called "the Indies." List some of the countries where they wanted to go get silks, spices, tea...
You will sometimes hear the continent of Australia referred to as Oceania... Oceania includes the country of Australia, which is the largest piece of land in the continent, as well as including Papua New Guinea to the north of Australia, and including New Zealand to the east, as well as including all of the little island countries east of Australia...
So, knowing the above...
TASK:
Can you write down the names of a few countries in this continent?
Antarctica is not made up of separate countries. It is just one big continent of permanently frozen land...
TASK:
Can you write down a few things that make the Arctic and Antarctica different...? Think about why Antarctica gets to be a continent, yet the Arctic is not its own separate continent.
Pacific Ocean 2 words, 2 caps + notice soft vs. hard "c"
Say the word/Say the rule
Spell the word (write it down)
Say the word again
Look away
Say it/Spell it/Say it--Check it
FUN FACT:
Pacific means peaceful. I believe it comes from the Spanish language.
European explorers named it the Pacific Ocean because it was less stormy and generally warmer than the Atlantic—more peaceful...
You can see pacific meaning peaceful in other words in our English language:
A pacifist is someone who chooses not to fight or go to war.... A pacifier is another word for a soother which is something some people sometimes give to a baby to suck on to make them more peaceful...
FUN FACT: The point at the tip of the country of India points down into the Indian Ocean...
TASKS:
Which continent is on the western side of the Indian Ocean? Which continent is on the eastern side of the Indian Ocean? Which continent is north of the Indian Ocean?
This ocean often was not labelled on most world maps...but, more recently it was decided to recognize that the ocean temperatures, currents, etc. were much different than the lower parts of the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific oceans...
Sometimes you will see it labelled as the Antarctic Ocean instead of the Southern Ocean.
Arctic Ocean notice the "c" in the middle...Arc / tic
Say the word/Say the rule
Spell the word (write it down)
Say the word again
Look away
Say it/Spell it/Say it--Check it
FUN FACT:
This ocean often was not labelled on most world maps...but, more recently it was decided to recognize that the ocean temperatures, currents, etc. were much different than the lower parts of the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific oceans...
Sometimes you will see it labelled as the Antarctic Ocean instead of the Southern Ocean.