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S.S. Ch. 7 Ancient Rome

Published on Dec 10, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

S.S. Ch. 7 Ancient Rome

Sammie Hampton
Photo by Darkroom Daze

volcano

opening in the Earth's surface which molten rock, gases, and rock fragments are forced out
Photo by gnuckx

Sicily

an island in the Mediterranean Sea off the southwest tip of the Italian peninsula
Photo by u.hopper

Alps

Europe's highest mountains, extending in an arc from the Mediterranean coast to the Balkan Peninsula

Tiber River

flowing southwards from north-central Italy across the Latium plain, and into the Tyrrheniam SEa 

plebeian

a common farmer, trader, or craftworker in ancient Rome

patrician

member of the noble families who controlled all power in the early years of the Roman Republic

republic

a form of govt. in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them

representative

a person who is elected by citizens to speak or act them

Senate

the lawmaking body and most powerful branch of government in ancient Rome's republic

tribune

an elected leader of ancient Rome who represented the interests of the plebeians

consul

one of the two elected officials of the Roman Republic who commanded the army and was a supreme judge

Twelve Tables

the earliest written collection of Roman laws, drawn up by patricians 

Punic War

a conflict between Rome and Carthage in the 200 BC, ending in a Rome victory

Hannibal

Carthaginian general in the Second Punic War
Photo by antmoose

civil war

an armed conflict between groups within one country

dictator

a ruler who has absolute power (picture is Caeser)
Photo by euthman

Pax Romana

period of peace of Roman Empire that began with the rule of Augustus in about 27 BC

gladiator

A athlete, slave, criminal, ot prisoner of war, who is forced to fight for entertainment

census

a periodic count of all the people living in a country, city, or other region

Augustus

first Roman emperor; established the Pax Romana
Photo by Anna & Michal

Julius Caesar

Roman general who became the republic's dictator in 45 BC
Photo by thisisbossi

Pompeii

an ancient city in southwestern Italy that was buried by the eruption of mount Vesuvius in AD 79
Photo by Carlo Mirante

Cleopatra

Egyptian queen who supported Julius Caesar in the civil war in rome
Photo by Dr Case

Colosseum

a large stadium in ancient Rome where athletic events took place
Photo by Sam UL

New Testament

the second part of the Christian Bible 
Photo by Violette79

Messiah

a special leader the Jewish people believe will be sent by God to guide them and set up God's rule on Earth

christianity

a religion based on the teachings of Jesus, as recorded in the New Testament

parable

a simple story the contains a message or truth

crucifixion

Execution on a cross
Photo by quinn.anya

bishop

 a church official who leads a large group of Christians in a particular region 

pope

the bishop, or church leader, of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church
Photo by Lawrence OP

Jesus

Jewish religious leader whose teachings became the foundation of christianity
Photo by @Doug88888

Peter

one of the the 12 apostles of Jesus

Paul

follower of Jesus who helped spread christianity could take part in govt.
Photo by Lawrence OP

Constantine

Roman Emperor 

persecution

a policy of arresting, injuring, or killing members of a religious or ethnic group