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States of Matter

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1.

STATES OF MATTER

SOLIDS, LIQUIDS AND GASSES
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2.

Matter

  • What is matter? It is anything that takes up space and has mass.
  • Physically real
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3.

Physical Properties

  • Something you can observe or measure directly
  • Hint: Use your senses! (Smell, size, shape, taste, color, feel, temperature, etc.)
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4.

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  • Mass: Amount of matter in an object
  • Volume: How much space an object takes up
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5.

SOLIDS

Fixed shape and volume Closely packed particles
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6.

LIQUIDS

Fixed volume but no fixed shape Loosely packed particles
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7.

GASES

No fixed volume or shape Particles spread out
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8.

5 Ways a matter changes states

  • Melting
  • Evaporation
  • Condensation
  • Solidification
  • Sublimation
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9.

MELTING
Melting occurs when heat changes a solid to a liquid.

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10.

EVAPORATION
Evaporation occurs when heat changes a liquid to a gas.

Photo by Brandon Heyer
11.

CONDENSATION
Condensation occurs when gas becomes a liquid by cooling down

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12.

SOLIDIFICATION
Solidification occurs when a liquid is frozen into a solid.

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13.

SUBLIMATION!!!
Sublimation occurs when a gas turns into a solid.

Photo by Philip Oyarzo
14.

Review

Match the vocabulary meanings with the word
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15.

Homework

Use the graph to compare 2 states of matter (your choice)
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