Race Discrimination:
Racism and Stereotyping on Campus: Experiences of African American Male Student-Athletes
"Reported cases of racially charged occurrences continue on college campuses. With “Blackface” party incidents and “noose” hangings making news at numerous universities all over the country, African American students at predominantly White institutions (PWIs) may face challenges beyond the academic scope of tests, papers, and projects."
"Dumb-jock" Stereotypes
Racism and Stereotyping on Campus: Experiences of African American Male Student Athletes
Society of Sport Journal
"Beliefs about intelligence, academic integrity, and academic competitiveness among male college student-athletes, as well as assumptions about intelligence, academic preparation, style of play, competitiveness, physical superiority, athletic ability, and mental temperament in
African American athletes, were investigated."