-tall maple, oak,birch trees in canopy layer. -shorter trees occupy the second layer. -shrubs in the third layer. -berries in the fourth layer -ferns herbs and mosses on the forest floor.
Animal Adaptations squirrels, rabbits, skunks, cougars, deer, wolves, amphibians, chipmunks, bears and bluejays. *many birds migrate to warmer areas in the winter*