RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
“The Second Amendment was adopted to protect the right of the people of each of the several States to maintain a well-regulated militia… Neither the text of the Amendment nor the arguments advanced by its proponents evidenced the slightest interest in limiting any legislature’s authority to regulate private civilian uses of firearms.” ~Justice John Paul Stevens on the 2008 Supreme Court case District of Columbia v. Heller.
“The Second Amendment is naturally divided into two parts: its prefatory clause and its operative clause. The former does not limit the latter grammatically, but rather announces a purpose. The Amendment could be rephrased, ‘Because a well regulated Militia is necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed.” ~Justice Antonin Scalia on the 2008 District of Columbia vs. Heller