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The Civil Rights Movement

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

The Civil Rights Movement

* The Civil War/Reconstruction Amendments *

What is a Civil Right?

  • Guaranteed by Constitution
  • Examples
  • Voting, any Bill of Rights

13th and 14th Amendments

  • 13th (1865): Outlawed Slavery
  • 14th (1868): Ex-Slaves = Citizens
  • Due Process and Equality for all in all states
Photo by kevinspencer

The 15th Amendment (1870)

  • Race, Color, or Previous Condition of Servitude (Slave)
  • Cannot be used to deny the right to Vote
Photo by Jim Surkamp

Disenfranchisement

  • (Denial of the vote)
  • Southern states used the following "legal" ways to deny African Americans the vote

Poll Tax

Literacy Tests

Grandfather Clause

Plessy v. Ferguson

Created Separate but "Equal" 1896

Brown v. Board of Education

Separate is not equal, Plessy overturned 1954

Freedom Summer

1964

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