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The Geological Timescale

Published on Nov 21, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

THE GEO TIMESCALE

Photo by Alan Stanton

PRECAMBRIAN ERA

  • 90% of Earths history
  • Unknown beginning-542mya

ARCHAEAN PERIOD

  • Greek for "Ancient"
  • Lasted 2500mys
  • Development: Oceans, Atmosphere, Continents
  • Life: Bacteria

STROMATOLITE (BACTERIA)

PROTERZOIC PERIOD

  • Greek for "Earlier Animal"
  • Lasted 2000mys
  • Development: Free Oxygen
  • Life: Multicelled Organisms

GREEN ALGAE&RED ALGAE

SPONGES

PALEOZOIC ERA

  • Greek for "Old Animal"
  • 542mya-241mya

CAMBRIAN PERIOD

  • Known as Cambrian Explosion-->rapid evolution of a variety of species
  • Lasted 54mys
  • Life: invertebrate sea life

SEA URCHINS

STAR FISH

ORDOVICIAN PERIOD

  • Steady Climate
  • Lasted 45mys
  • Life: Diverse Marine Life, Vascular Plants

pteraspidomorphi

TRILOBITES

SILURIAN PERIOD

  • Organisms first started to colonize land
  • Lasted 28mys
  • Life: Coral Reefs, 1st jawed fish, Giant Scorpians

MYRIAPOD

ARACHNIDS

DEVONIAN PERIOD

  • Rise of the first sarcoeterygians (lobe-finned fish)
  • Lasted 57mys
  • Life: 1st Trees, Fish, Wingless Insects

Zosterophylls

Trimerophytes

CARBONIFEROUS PERIOD

  • Latin for "Carbon to Bear"
  • Maximum coal formation in swampy forests
  • Lasted 60mys
  • Life: Insects, Amphibians, Reptiles, Fish, Clams, Crustaceans

PTERIDOPSIDA (FERNS)

LYCOPHYTA (SCALE TREES)

PERMIAN PERIOD

  • Most species became extinct in this period
  • Lasted 48mys
  • Life: Large Reptiles, Amphibians

THERAPSIDS

HELICOPRION

MESOZOIC ERA

  • "Age of Reptiles"
  • Greek for "Middle Animal"
  • 251mya-66mya

TRIASSIC PERIOD

  • Follows biggest extinction event in the history of life
  • 51mys
  • Life: Early Dinosaurs, Crocodile, Turtles, 1st Mammals

EARLY TRIASSIC DINOSAURS

LATER TRIASSIC DINOSAURS

JURASSIC PERIOD

  • Earliest known birds
  • Lasted 54mys
  • Life: EARLY: large dinosaurs, LATER: flying reptiles

T REX

TRICERATOPS

CRETACEOUS PERIOD

  • Latin for "Chalk"--I know it doesnt make sense
  • Dinosaurs dominate
  • Lasted 80mys
  • Life: Dinosaurs, Small Mammals, Seed Bearing Plants

Anthophyta

Bacillariophyta (The Diatoms)

CENOZOIC ERA

  • Greek for "New Animal"
  • "Age of Mammals"
  • 66mya-PRESENT

TERTIARY PERIOD

  • Greek for "Old Born"
  • Increasily diverse life
  • Lasted 42mys
  • Life: Insect Fauna, Early bats, Mammals, Birds

Hyaenodon gigas

PLESIADAPIS

QUATERNARY PERIOD

  • Greek for "New Born"
  • 23mys...
  • Life: Various forms of humans, growing diversity of mammals

ANCESTORS OF MODERN ANIMALS

WELL...YOU KNOW

BIBLIOGRAPHY IN MLA fORMAT

  • "Geological Timescale (Table)." Info Please. 16 Apr. 2014. .
  • "Triassic Life, Jurassic Life, Carboniferous Life,." Berkeley Website. 16 Apr. 2014. .
  • BE KIND AND REWIND :)