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The sudden flood of refugees to Germany will have immense economic and social impacts.

Published on Feb 06, 2016

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The sudden flood of refugees to Germany may have an immense economic and societal impact.

Germany has one of the world’s most rapidly aging and shrinking populations. With one of the world’s lowest birthrates, the country relies on immigration to plug a growing workforce hole.

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A Harvard Business School study showed that immigrants in Northern Europe have traditionally started off as a drain on state resources, though some of their wages tend to increase over time, allowing them to contribute back to the state.

German officials are hopeful that, in the long run, this summer’s new flood of refugees could result in an economic gain of 22 billion euros.

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The increase of refugees is also expected to affect the labour market, with the ministry saying employment would rise to a record-breaking 43.3 million next year, though the new arrivals will likely push up unemployment by 60,000 in 2016.