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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

INVENTION OF PAPER

  • The Chinese invented paper.
  • The Chinese invented paper as early as 105 CE.
  • Chinese put paper in many uses
  • Paper replaced silk.

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  • Chinese even invented toilet paper
  • Chinese began making toilet paper in the 500s
  • By 1300s China was producing between ten billion and one hundred billion sheets of toilet paper

PROCESS OF MAKING PAPER

  • The process of making paper combines several materials.
  • They used plant fibers to make paper
  • Workers put plant fiber in a small bowl called a mortar

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  • They pounded plant fibers with a tool called a pestle
  • They added water and mulberry bark to the plant fibers and pounded the mixture into a pulp
  • After that they poured this pulp onto a piece of loosely woven cloth, letting the water drain through

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  • Chinese made the first paper from bamboo
  • Paper was expensive to make
  • They grew bamboo on farms

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  • It took three tons of bamboo to make one ton of paper
  • Later, the Chinese used hemp fibers to make paper
  • It took six tons of hemp to make one ton of paper

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  • Hemp grows faster than bamboo does
  • Hemp made a stronger paper
  • Hemp also made paper last longer

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  • They began to use paper for writing
  • Woodblock printing was invented
  • The first printed newspaper was seen in China

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  • Ts'ai Lun invented paper
  • Ts'ai Lun was a big success
  • Paper was used all over China

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  • The paper invented was light, thin, durable and more suitable for brush writing
  • The word paper came from the word papyrus
  • Paper was first used for purpose of wrapping.