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Unit 14

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ALACRITY

  • (noun) a cheerful readiness; brisk and eager action syn: promptness, willingness, dispatch, celerity ant: reluctance, unwillingness, hesitancy

ALLEVIATE

  • (verb) to relieve, make more bearable syn: lesson, lighten, allay, mitigate, assuage

ANTITHESIS

  • (noun) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast syn: contrary, antipode

APALL

  • (verb) to fill with dismay or horror syn: shock, stun, stupefy, horrify ant: please, cheer, gladden, elate, exhilarate

BELLICOSE

  • (adjective) warlike in manner or temperament; quarrelsome syn: aggressive, combative, belligerent ant: amicable, peaceable, conciliatory, pacific

DISPARAGE

  • (verb) to belittle, speak slightingly of; to undervalue syn: degrade, decry, run down, underrate ant: praise, extol, laud, plug

DISSNONANT

  • (adjective) not in harmony; disagreeing, at odds syn: grating, strident, unmelodious, irreconcilable

DROLL

  • (adjective) amusingly odd syn: comical, humorous, whimsical, zany ant: humorless, solemn, dour

EDICT

  • (noun) an order issued by someone in authority syn: command, decree, proclamation

ELUCIDATE

  • (verb) to clarify, explain syn: interpret, expound, explicate ant: obscure, becloud, muddy, obfuscate

LAUD

  • (verb) to praise syn: hail, extol, glorify, exalt ant: criticize, censure, belittle, disparage

LOLL

  • (verb) to act in a lazy manner; to lounge; to recline, droop syn: loaf, loiter, sag, dangle

LOQUACIOUS

  • (adjective) talkative, wordy; fond of talking syn: gossipy, voluble, garrulous, long-winded ant: silent, reticent, closemouthed, terse, taciturn

MAGNANIMOUS

  • (adjective) generous in forgiving, above small meanness syn: unselfish, charitable, noble, bighearted ant: petty, selfish, unforgiving, spiteful

MANDATORY

  • required, obligatory syn: compulsory, requisite, imperative ant: optional, voluntary, discretionary

NONDESCRIPT

  • (adjective) ordinary, not outstanding; not easily classified syn: plain, unremarkable, unimpressive ant: distinctive, remarkable, vivid, prepossessing

PHLEGMATIC

  • adjective) slow-moving, sluggish; unemotional syn: lethargic, indolent, torpid, stolid, impassive ant: emotional, sensitive, thin-skinned, excitable

RESCIND

  • (verb) to repeal, cancel syn: withdraw, revoke, retract, annul, abrogate ant: affirm, endorse, uphold, ratify

VIVACIOUS

  • (adjective) lively, sprightly, full of energy syn: spirited, animated, ebullient ant: dull, spiritless, listless, indolent, languid

WHET

  • (verb) to sharpen, put an edge on; to make keen or eager syn: hone, excite, stimulate ant: dull, blunt, deaden, stifle, dampen