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Unit 14 Vocabulary

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ANNEX

  • (v.) To add to, attach: to incorporate;(n.) An attachment or addition
  • syn: join, acquire, appropriate, procure
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CLEAVE

  • (v.) To cut or split open; to cling to
  • syn: sever, halve, sunder, adhere, clasp

CORDIAL

  • (adj.) in a friendly manner, hearty; cheery; (n.) A liqueur
  • syn: hospitable, affable, warm, convivial
  • ant: gruff, unfriendly, unsociable
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CORNERSTONE

  • (n)the starting point of a building; a fundmental principle or element
  • syn: foundation, base, underpinning, support
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DEBACLE

  • (n.) an overwelming defeat, rout; a completecollapse or failure
  • syn: disaster, fiasco, calamity
  • ant: success, triumph, victory, coup
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DEVITALIZE

  • (v.) to make weak or lifeless
  • syn: enfeeble, sap, enervate
  • ant: enliven, stimulate, energize, excite

EMBROIL

  • (v.) to involve in a conflict or difficulty; to throw into confusion
  • syn: entangle, ensnarl
  • ant: disentangle, separate, disconnect
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EXONERATE

  • (v.) to clear from a charge or accusation
  • syn: absolve, acquit, vindicate, exculpate
  • ant: implicate, incriminate, inculpate
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GLIB

  • (adj.) Ready and fluent in speech; thoughtless, insincere
  • syn: superficial, pat, oily, unctuous, facile
  • ant: halting, tongue-tied, speechless, awkward
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HAPHAZRDOUS

  • (adj.) by chance; not planned; lacking order
  • syn: random, accidental, slapdash
  • ant: deliberate, purposeful, orderly, meticulous

IMPROVISE

  • (v.) to compose or perform without preparation; to construct from available materials
  • syn: ad-lib, play it by ear, wing it, extemporize
  • ant: plan, rehearse, practice prepare
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INCITE

  • (v.) to rouse or stir up; urge on
  • syn: spur, kindle, provoke, instigate, prompt
  • ant: check, curb, impede, restrain, smother

INFLUX

  • (n.) a coming in, inflow
  • syn: inpouring, inrush, invasion
  • ant: outpouring, exodus, departure

PALLOR

  • (n.) an extreme or unnatural paleness
  • syn: wanness, lividness, bloodlessness
  • ant: flush, blush, rosiness, bloom
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PEDIGREE

  • (n.) a list of ancestors, family tree, the history or origins of something
  • syn: lineage, ancestry, genealogy
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PRECIPITOUS

  • (adj.) very steep
  • syn: sheer, abrupt, sharp
  • ant: gradual, shallow, graded, incremental
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PROFUSE

  • (adj.) very abundant; given or flowing freely
  • syn: extravagant, lavish, bounteous, plenteous
  • ant: sparse, scanty, meager, insufficient
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RECONCILE

  • (v.) to restore to friendship; to settle; to resign (oneself)
  • syn: unit, conciliate, mend fences
  • ant: antagonize, alienate, drive a wedge betwe
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SHACKLE

  • (v.) to put into chains; (n., usually pl.) a chain, fetter
  • syn: manacle, enslave, handcuffs, bonds, irons
  • ant: free, unfetter, emancipate, liberate

THREADBARE

  • (adj.) shabby, old and worn
  • syn: frayed, seedy, ragged, shopworn, trite
  • ant: luxurious, plush, costly, sumptuous
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