Renaissance The artistic style of early painting in Florence and Rome. Characterized by technical mastery and heroic composition and humanistic contents that began in Italy in the 1300s. Example would be Leonardo da Vinci
Westernization To convert to the customs of western civilization. Europe's cultural influence then began to spread around the world. Example: of the colony of Macao in a 1598 engraving.
Absolutism Is a rule in which many monarchs or rulers centralized power & authority. This system has unlimited power. Example: Louis XIV of France;king of France from 1643 to 1715.
Divine Right Is when monarchs claimed that their right to rule came from god. This authority was not to be questioned. Example: Mandate of Heaven from china.
Commercial Revolution is a period in time where there was a primary change in the quantity/trade and commerce. This historical era took place between the 16th century. Example: the European nations gain dominance on the world stage.
Colombian Exchange The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the eastern abd Western Hemisphere. Example: potatoes were one of the foods that spread from the Americans.
Humanism cultural impulse characterized by a revival of classical letters, an individualistic and critical spirit, and a shift of emphasis from religious to secular concerns. Example:the denial of any power.