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Slide Notes

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Untitled Haiku Deck

Published on Nov 24, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

STATES OF MATTER

Photo by Chris Nuzzaco

THE THREE STATES OF MATTER ARE:

  • solid (ex. ice)
  • liquid (ex. water)
  • gas (ex. vapor)
Photo by kevin dooley

SOLIDS

HAS DEFINITE SHAPE & VOLUME
Photo by Spenser Marie

There are 2 types of solids:

1) crystalline- have very orderly, 3-dimensional arrangement of particles

2) amorphous- solids without a special arrangement of particles

LIQUIDS

HAS DEFINITE VOLUME, BUT TAKES THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER
Photo by ecstaticist

LIQUIDS CAN CHANGE SHAPE EASILY,

BUT THEY CANNOT EASILY CHANGE VOLUME
Photo by silent silk

GAS

HAS NO DEFINITE SHAPE, OR VOLUME
Photo by gagstreet

TEMPERATURE

MEASURE OF HOW FAST THE PARTICLES IN AN OBJECT ARE MOVING
Photo by Leo Reynolds

VOLUME

AMOUNT OF SPACE AN OBJECT TAKES UP

PRESSURE

AMOUNT OF FORCE EXERTED ON A GIVEN AREA OF SURFACE

Boyle's Law

States that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of gas is inversely related to the pressure.

So... as the temperature increases, the pressure would decrease.

Charles's Law

States that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of the gas changes in the same way as the pressure.

So... as pressure increases, the volume increases, too.

CHANGE OF STATE

CHANGE OF A SUBSTANCE FROM ONE PHYSICAL STATE TO ANOTHER

MELTING

CHANGE OF A SUBSTANCE FROM A SOLID TO A LIQUID
Photo by Cubosh

MELTING IS AN ENDOTHERMIC CHANGE

BECAUSE ENERGY IS GAINED BY CHANGING STATE.
Photo by Abby Lanes

FREEZING

CHANGE IN STATE FROM A LIQUID TO A SOLID
Photo by Brînzei

FREEZING IS AN EXOTHERMIC CHANGE

BECAUSE ENERGY IS REMOVED WHEN IT CHANGES STATE.
Photo by ViktorDobai

EVAPORATION

CHANGE IN SUBSTANCE FROM A LIQUID TO A GAS

BOILING

CHANGE IN STATE FROM A LIQUID TO A VAPOR
Photo by Brandon Heyer

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE IS LOWER AT HIGHER ELEVATIONS;

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE IS HIGHER AT LOWER ELEVATIONS.

CONDENSATION

CHANGE IN STATE FROM A GAS TO A LIQUID

CONDENSATION IS AN EXOTHERMIC CHANGE

BECAUSE ENERGY IS REMOVED.
Photo by TempusVolat

SUBLIMINATION

CHANGE IN STATE FROM A SOLID DIRECTLY INTO A GAS
Photo by Will Montague

When most substances lose, or gain energy, one of two things happen:

1) its temperature changes

2) or, its state changes