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Vocab Unit 14

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ALACRITY. N

  • a cheerful readiness; brisk and eager action Synonyms: promptness, willingness, dispatch, celerity Antonyms: reluctance, unwillingness, hesitancy

ALLEVIATE. V

  • to relieve, make more bearable Synonyms: lessen, lighten, allay, mitigate, assuage

ANTITHESIS. N

  • a sharp contrast Synonyms: contrary, antipode
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APPALL. V

  • to fill with dismay or horror Synonyms: shock, stun, stupefy, horrify Antonyms: please, cheer, gladden, elate, exhilarate
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BELLICOSE. ADJ

  • warlike in manner or temperament; quarrelsome Synonyms: aggressive, combative, belligerent Anonyms: amicable, peaceable, conciliatory, pacific
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DISPARAGE. V

  • to belittle, speak slightingly of; to undervalue Synonyms: degrade, decry, run down, underrate Antonyms: praise, extol, laud, plug

DISSONANT. ADJ

  • not in harmony; disagreeing, at odds Synonyms: grating, strident, unmelodious, irreconcilable Antonyms: harmonious, agreeing, euphonious
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DROLL. ADJ

  • amusingly odd Synonyms: comical, humorous, whimsical, zany Antonyms: humorless, solemn, dour

EDICT. N

  • an order issued by someone in authority Synonyms: command, decree, proclamation
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ELUCIDATE. V

  • to clarify, explain Synonyms: interpret, expound, explicate Antonyms: obscure, becloud, muddy, obfuscate

LAUD. V

  • to praise Synonyms: hail, extol, glorify, exalt Antonyms: criticize, censure, belittle, disparage
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LOLL. V

  • to act in a lazy manner; to lounge; to recline, droop Synonyms: loaf, loiter, sag, dangle
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LOQUACIOUS. ADJ

  • talkative, wordy; fond of talking Synonyms: gossipy, voluble, garrulous, long-winded Antonyms: silent, reticent, closemouthed, terse, taciturn

MAGNANIMOUS. ADJ

  • generous in forgiving, above small meanness Synonyms: unselfish, charitable, noble, bighearted Antonyms: petty, selfish, unforgiving, spiteful
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MANDATORY. ADJ

  • required, obligatory Synonyms: compulsory, requisite, imperative Antonyms: optional, voluntary, discretionary
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NONDESCRIPT. ADJ

  • ordinary, not outstanding; not easily classified Synonyms: plain, unremarkable, unimpressive Antonyms: distinctive, remarkable, vivid, prepossessing
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PHLEGMATIC. ADJ

  • slow-moving, sluggish; unemotional Synonyms: lethargic, indolent, torpid, stolid, impassive
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RESCIND. V

  • to repeal, cancel Synonyms: withdraw, revoke, retract, annul, abrogate Antonyms: affirm, endorse, uphold, ratify

VIVACIOUS. ADJ

  • lively, sprightly, full of energy Synonyms: spirited, animated, ebullient Antonyms: dull, spiritless, indolent, languid
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WHET. V

  • to sharpen, put an edge on; to make keen or eager Synonyms: hone, excite, stimulate Antonyms: dull, blunt, deaden, stifle, dampen