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Vocab Unit 15

Published on Nov 23, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ABRASIVE

  • (Adj.) causing irritation, harsh; grinding or wearing down
  • (N.) a substance used to smooth or polish
  • S- (adj.) chafing, grating, rasping, erosive
  • A- (adj.) smooth, polished, satiny, oily, unctuous

ACCLIMATE

  • (V.) to adapt a new climate, environment, or situation
  • S- accustom, learn the ropes

CHAGRIN

  • (N.) irritation or humiliation caused by disappointment or frustration
  • (V.) To cause such a feeling
  • S- (n.) vexation, mortification (v.) abash, mortfiy
  • A- (n.) jubilation, exultation, triumph (v.) exult, delight

COMPLACENT

  • (Adj.) self-satisfied, overly content
  • S- smug, pleased with oneself
  • A- discontented, chagrined

CONCUR

  • (V.) to express agreement, approve
  • S- agree, assent, ratify, sanction
  • A- disagree, differ, part company

DEFAMATION

  • (N.) slander or libel
  • S- vilification, calumny, mudslinging
  • A- salute, tribute, testimonial, praise

EXPLICATE

  • (V.) to make plain or clear; explain; to interpret
  • S- clarify, elucidate, untangle, spell out
  • A- confuse, bewilder, obscure, obfuscate

FRACAS

  • (N.) a noisy quarrel or brawl
  • S- row, altercation, rhubarb, brouhaha
  • A- agreement, accord, unanimity, harmony

GROTESQUE

  • (Adj.) unnatural, disorted; bizarre
  • S- fantastic, outlandish, ugly, deformed
  • A- appealing, attractive, comely

PANDEMONIUM

  • (N.) a wild uproar, din or commotion
  • S- chaos, tumult, bedlam, three-ring circus
  • A- order, calm, tranquility, peace, repose

RAUCOUS

  • (Adj.) disagreeably harsh-sounding, disorderl
  • S- boisterous, clamorous, strident
  • A- placid, tranquil, peaceful, serene, pastoral

RECEPTIVE

  • (Adj.) open and responsive to ideas or suggestions
  • S- open-minded, tolerant, amenable
  • A- narrow-minded, intolerant, hidebound

RENOUNCE

  • (V.) to give up or resign something
  • S- repudiate, disown, abdicate, abjure
  • A- retain, secure, affirm, assent, aver

REPRESS

  • (V.) to hold back; to put down or checked by force
  • S- subdue, curb, stifle, constrain, bottle up
  • A- liberate, ser loose, provoke, excite

RETICENT

  • (Adj.) not inclined to speak; reserved; reluctant
  • S- taciturn, closemouthed, tight-lipped
  • A- talkative, garrulous, voluble, long winded

SAVORY

  • (Adj.) tasty, appetizing; pungent or salty, not sweet; inoffensive, respectable
  • S- delectable, flavorful, aromatic, piquant
  • A- distasteful, unpalatable, malodorous, blamd

SOMNOLENT

  • (Adj.) sleepy, drowsy; including sleep
  • S- groggy, soporific
  • A- alert, lively, wide-awake, stimulating

VEHEMENT

  • (Adj.) intense, forceful, powerful
  • S- emphatic, fierce, vigorous, impassioned
  • A- apathetic, lukewarm, subdued, muted

VOLUBLE

  • (Adj.) characterized by a ready flow of words; glib, fluent
  • S- loqacious, garrulous, long-winded, prolix
  • A- uncommunicative, reticent, taciturn, terse

ZEALOUS

  • (Adj.) eager, earnest, devoted
  • S- ardent, fervent, devout, dogged, gung ho
  • A- reluctant, unwilling, averse, tepid