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Vocabulary Unit 14

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Annex
(V) to add to attach; to incorporate (N) an attachment or addition
(S) join, acquire, procure

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Cleave
(V) to cut or spilt open; to cling to
(S) sever, halve, adhere, clasp

Cordial
(Adj) in a friendly manner, hearty, cheery (n) a liqueur
(S) hospitable, affable, warm, convivial
(A) gruff, unfriendly, unsociable

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Cornerstone
(N) the starting point of a building; a fundamental principle
(S) base, underpinning, support

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Debacle
(N) an overwhelming defeat, rout; a complete collapse or failure
(S) disaster, calamity
(A) success, victory, coup

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Devitalize
(V) to make weak or lifeless
(S) sap, enervate, infeeble
(A) enliven, stimulate, excite

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Embroil
(V) to involve in a conflict or difficulty, to throw into confusion
(S) entangle, ensnarl
(A) disentangle

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Exonerate
(V) to clear from a charge or accusation
(S) absolve, acquit, vindicate
(A) incriminate, inculpate

Glib
(Adj) ready and fluent in speech, thoughtless, insincere
(S)superficial, pat, oil, unctuous
(A) halting, tongue-tied, speechless

Haphazard
(Adj) by chance, not planned, lacking order
(S) random, slapdash,
(A) deliberate, purposeful, orderly

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Improvise
(V) to compose or perform without preparation; to construct from available materials
(S) ad-lib, play it by ear, wing it, extemporaneous
(A) plan, rehearse

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Incite
(V) to rouse, stir up, urge on
(S) spur, kindle, provoke, instigate, prompt
(A) check, curb, impede, restrain, smother

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Influx
(N) a coming in, flow
(S) I pouring, inrush
(A) outpouring, exodus, departure

Pallor
(N) an extreme or unnatural paleness
(S) wanes, lividness, bloodlessness
(A) flush, blush, rosiness, bloom

Pedigree
(N) a list of ancestors, family tree, the history or origins of something
(S) lineage, ancestry

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Precipitous
(Adj) very steep
(S) abrupt, sharp
(A) shallow

Profuse
(Adj) very abundant
(S) extravagant, lavish, bounteous, plenteous
(A) sparse, scanty, meager, insufficient

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Reconcile
(V) to restore to friendship; to settle; to resign
(S) conciliate, mend fences
(A) antagonize, alienate, drive a wedge between

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Shackle
(V) to put into chains, (N) a chain, fetter
(S) manacle, enslave
(A) free, unfetter, emancipate, liberate

Threadbare
(Adj) shabby, old and worn
(S) frayed seedy, ragged, shopworn
(A) luxurious, costly, sumptuous

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