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Weathering And Erosion Snapshots

Erosion and Weathering Snapshots

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

WEATHERING AND EROSION SNAPSHOTS

By: Connie Duopu, Core 5

EROSION DEFINITION

  • The process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another

TWO EXAMPLES OF EROSION BY GRAVITY

Gravity can move rock and other material downhill, gravity causes mass movement

Erosion by gravity example #1

A MUDFLOW IS THE FIRST EXAMPLE OF EROSION BY GRAVITY

A mudflow is the rapid downhill movement of a mixture of rock,water,and soil

Erosion by gravity example #2

A LANDSLIDE IS THE SECOND EXAMPLE OF EROSION BY GRAVITY

A landslide occurs when rock and soil slide quickly down a steep slope

TWO EXAMPLES OF EROSION BY HUMAN ACTIVITY

Erosion by human activity example #1

DEFORESTATION IS THE FIRST EXAMPLE OF EROSION CAUSED BY HUMANS

Deforestation causes soil erosion

Erosion by human activities example #2

OVERGRAZING IS THE SECOND EXAMPLE OF EROSION CAUSED BY HUMANS

Overgrazing also causes soil erosion

A WATERFALL IS A TYPE OF MOVING WATER EROSION

Waterfalls can occur where a river meets an area rock that is hard and erodes slowly

WIND EROSION IS CAUSED BY DEFLATION

Deflation is the process where wind removes surface materials

GLACIERS CAUSE EROSION BECAUSE OF MOSTLY PLUCKING AND SOME ABRASION

Plucking is when glacier flows over the land and picks up rocks in the process

WAVES SHAPE THE COAST THROUGH EROSION

Waves erode the land by the hard impact aheadland is a part of the shore to resist erosion

SOIL EROSION IS A NATURALLY OCCURRING PROCESS THAT AFFECTS ALL LANDFORMS

Photo by benchilada

EROSION IN MINNESOTA

  • Trees in the water line the banks of Riceford Creek near Spring Grove, Minnesota, has suffered a lot of erosion this year. Bank erosion is a natural process, but it's happening at a much faster rate than rivers and streams can handle

WEATHERING DEFINITION

  • The process that breaks down rock and other substances

THREE EXAMPLES OF MECHANICAL WEATHERING

Mechanical Weathering when the rock is broken down physically into smaller pieces

Mechanical Weathering example #1

ANIMAL ACTIONS IS AN EXAMPLE OF MECHANICAL WEATHERING

Animals that burrow in the ground, loosen and break apart rocks in the soil

Mechanical Weathering example #2

FREEZING AND THAWING IS ALSO AN EXAMPLE OF MECHANICAL WEATHERING

When water freezes in a crack rock, it expands and make the crack bigger

Mechanical Weathering example #3

PLANT GROWTH IS ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF MECHANICAL WEATHERING

Plant roots enter cracks in rocks, as roots grow they force the crack apart

THREE EXAMPLES OF CHEMICAL WEATHERING

Chemical weathering is the process that breaks down rocks through chemical change

Chemical weathering example #1

OXYGEN IS AN EXAMPLE OF CHEMICAL WEATHERING

When iron combines with oxygen with water it's called oxidation, which is rust and makes rocks soft and crumbly and gives it a red and brown color

Chemical Weathering example #2

CARBON DIOXIDE IS ALSO AN EXAMPLE OF CHEMICAL WEATHERING

When carbon dioxide dissolves into water it causes chemical weathering

Chemical Weathering example #3

LIVING ORGANISMS IS THE FINAL EXAMPLE OF CHEMICAL WEATHERING

As plants roots grow, they produce weak acid that slowly dissolve rock around the roots

WEATHERING IN MINNESOTA

  • Taylor's fall is an example of weathering that is occurring in Minneosta. The fall weathers away pebbles and rocks from the bank of the stream this is known as mechanical weathering