Charles Habsburg and his brother Ferdinand both tried to westernize Spain. The French have clashed with Spain before on disputed regions, Italy and the Netherlands.
Many towns have sprouted with grammar schools for young children to attend, however, once they reach a certain age, school is no longer the priority, work is.
Usually, education was preserved for the rich and royal while common people or peasants worked the land
Some schools in the area are small and just getting started so you won't see much kids there.