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What's In A Good Lab Report?

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ELEMENTS OF A GREAT LAB REPORT

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The Essentials:
Name, Lab Partner,
Lab Name, and Date

PURPOSE

  • What is the purpose of your lab?
  • What is your goal?
  • What are you trying to determine?

Hypothesis:
a statement based on an observation or previous knowledge that allows for the design of an experiment to test it.

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HYPOTHESIS CRITERIA

  • NOT a question
  • NO "I" or "I wonder"
  • Is a specific statement
  • Can be experimentally tested
  • Contains only ONE variable

A HYPOTHESIS IS...

  • NOT a question, but a statement that includes your prediction
  • Can be true or not.
  • You do NOT have to be correct, it is your best guess as to what you think is correct
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WHAT IS A VARIABLE?

  • Experimental variable: the factor or thing you are changing to see if it is the cause

WHAT IS A VARIABLE?

  • Control variable: what you are keeping the same throughout the experiment

MATERIALS

  • List ALL of the materials you will use
  • Think about this like the ingredient list to a cooking recipe
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METHODS

  • Step-by-step instructions
  • Number each step (like a recipe)
  • Should be so specific that someone else could replicate it!

Lab essentials, purpose, hypothesis, materials and methods should all be done BEFORE the experiment has begun

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This is important.
These steps will help you understand:
(1) what will happen in the experiment
(2) possibly help you understand your results

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OBSERVATIONS

  • Information gathered before and after experiment is started
  • May take form of notes, charts, sketches, or data

RESULTS

  • Summary of your observations
  • Here you answer the, "what happened"?
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Up until here, your information may be similar to your lab partner's but NOT copied or printed out for one another.

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Remember,
Each student is responsible for understanding the experiment and the results!

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CONCLUSION

  • Written as a small paragraph in complete sentences
  • Here you answer the purpose
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PARTS OF A LAB CONCLUSION

  • Was your hypothesis correct?
  • What were your results? Explain them.
  • Was anything surprising?
  • Where may there have been human error?
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PARTS OF A LAB CONCLUSION II

  • How could we improve this experiment?
  • What future experiment could we do to build on our knowledge?
  • What is the take-away lesson from this lab?
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AND YOU'RE DONE!