PRESENTATION OUTLINE
*Judaism*
Founder: Abraham
Date Founded: 2500 B.C
Writings: The Torah & Tankh with the Talmud
Judaism beliefs in:
God: In Judaism, ultimately reality is a single, all powerful God.
Jesus: they believe in the Messiah.
Holy Spirit: They do not believe in the Holy Spirit.
Judaism beliefs continued:
Salvation: Salvation of an individual Jew is connected to the salvation of the entire people.
Death: they firmly believe that death is not the end of human existence.
*CHRISTIANITY*
- Founder: Jesus
- Date Founder: 33A.D
- Writings: The Bible
Christianity beliefs in:
God: They believe in one and that he is the creator.
Jesus: They believe in Jesus and that he is the Son of Man
Holy Spirit: They believe the Holy Spirit is God.
Christianity beliefs continued:
Salvation:They believe salvation is made possibly by the sacraficial death of Jesus.
Death: they believe when a person dies they either go to heaven or hell.
*ISLAM*
- Founder: Muhammad
- Date Founded: 622 C.E
- Writings: the Quran
Islam beliefs in:
God: They believe in one God named Allah.
Jesus: They believe Jesus was one of God's gewatest messengers.
Holy Spirit: They believe in the HolySpirit named Jibreel.
Islam beliefs continued:
Salvation: The object of life is to live in a way that is pleasing to Allah
Death: They believe in the afterlife where you either go to Paradise or hell.
*Hinduism*
Founder: None
Date Founded: 1500 B.C
Writings: Vedas, Upanishads, Sutras, Bhagavad Gita
Hinduism beliefs in:
God: Most Hindus are devoted followers of one of the principal gods Shiva, Vishnu or Shakti.
Jesus: Some Hindus regard Jesus as incarnation of the god Vishnu.
Holy Spirit: They do not believe in the Holy Spirit.
Hinduism beliefs continued:
Salvation: salvation for a Hindu is called Mosksha. Mosksha is when an enlightened human being s freed from the cycle of life and death and comes to a state of completeness. He then comes one with god.
Death: Hindus believe in Karma. They believe if karma is unresolved then the soul is born into a new body, but if karma is resolved they attain mosksha.
*SIKHISM*
- Founder: Guni Nanak
- Date founded:1469
- Writings: Shri Guni Granth
Sikhism beliefs in:
God: they believe in one God
Jesus: They do not believe Jesus Is Gods son.
Holy Spirit: They believe the holy Spirit does not exist.
Sikhism beliefs continued:
Salvation: They believe In order to attain salvation one must live a honest life and meditate on God.
Death: hey believe in reincarnation.
*Shinto*
Founder: Has no founder
Date founded:Mid-4th to 5th century CE or earlier.
Writings: The Kojiki and the Nihongi
Shinto beliefs in:
God: They believe Kami is their god.
Jesus: they believe he was a translator for them and their religion.
Holy Spirit: Kami is their Holy Spirit and is full of sacred spirits.
Shinto beliefs continued:
Salvation: Salvation is based on the belief that all living things have an essence, soul or spirit known as "kami."
Death: They believe People who die violently, lead unhappy lives, or have no family to care for their kami become hungry ghosts, causing trouble for the living.
*BUDDHISM*
- Founder: Siddharta Gautama
- Date Founder: 250 BCE
- Writings: Pali Canon
Buddhism beliefs in:
God: They do not believe in God.
Jesus: They do not believe in Jesus
Holy Spirit: they do not believe in the Holy Spirit.
Buddhism beliefs continued:
Salvation: Salvation in early Buddhism was nirvana.
Death: After one is either reincarnated or enters nirvana.
*Confucianism*
Founder: Confucius
Date founded: 5th-6th century B.C
Writings: The Analects,The Five Classics and the Four Books
Confucianism beliefs in:
God: There is no god in Confucianism, but rather a force called the Tao, also known as the Great Ultimate.
Jesus: They do not believe in Jesus.
Holy Spirit: They do not believe in the Holy spirit
Confucians beliefs continued:
Salvation: They do not typically hold beliefs about the individual salvation
Death: They don't focus on death but they focus more on life on earth.
*TAOISM*
- Founder: Lao-Tze
- Date founded:550 B.C.E
- Writings: Zhuangzi and Taode Jing
Taoism beliefs in:
God: They do not believe in God.
Jesus: They accept him as probably real but not relevant to followers of Taoism.
Taoism beliefs continued
Holy Spirit: They don't believe in the holy spirit.
Salvation: They believe salvation is not necessary.
Death: They believe death is simply a transformation from being to non-being.