Subjunctive Clauses

5 Types of Clauses

• Result Clause 
• Purpose Clause
• Indirect Commands
• Indirect Questions 
• Cum Clauses

result Clause

• You know its a result clause when there is a DING DING WORD 
• DING DING WORDS: tam, tot, tanta , sic, ita ,adeo etc
• ut/ non ut connects the clauses 
• ut is positive while non ut is negative 
• "I was SO tied THAT ( ut) i fell asleep"

Purpose Clause

• Indicative Clause 
• ut/ ne connects the clauses
• shows the purpose of an action
• " My mom went to the store TO (ut) buy groceries"
• the purpose of my mom going to the so was for her to buy groceries 

Indirect Commands

• Indicative Clause: verb of commanding
• verbs: rogare, imperare, orare, persuadere, hortari etc..
• ut/ ne connects the clauses
• "Caesar ORDERED the soldiers TO(ut) set up the tents"
• In most causes the first noun is not the subject of the second verb, 

Indirect Questions

• Indicative Clause: HEAD VERB 
• ex. of head verbs: rogare, admirari, cognoscere,scire etc..
• A question word connects the clauses: Quis, Quid, Quando, Ubi etc 
• "You do not KNOW (Scire) WHEN( ubi) practive is"

Cum Clauses

• They are broken down into 3 clauses
• CIRCUMSTANTIAL
• CAUSAL 
• CONCESSIVE 

CIRCUMSTANTIAL

•  uses "WHEN" 
• Cum is usually at the beginning of the sentence
• "WHEN(CUM) the fighter tapped out, he lost the fight"

CAUSAL

• CUM at the beginning of the sentence
• "Since, Because" 
• "Because / Since (CUM) the girls run every day,  they will not
• be caught once the Zombie Apoclypse happens. 

Concessive

• CUM at the beginning of the sentence
• uses ALTHOUGH
• In the Indicative there is "tamen" 
• "Although( cum) it was raining, nevertheless I ran outside"